Depressive Disorders Treatment

Individuals with depression struggle with persistent feelings of loneliness, pessimism, and worthlessness that cause normal daily interactions with family and friends to seem daunting. Major depressive disorder, or clinical depression, is even more severe and can be life-threatening without depression treatment.

Definition – A serious mental illness in the form of a brain disorder, depression is more than just feeling “down in the dumps” or sad for a few days. Depressive disorders can significantly disrupt daily life, and without treatment, symptoms often worsen over time.  

Causes – There are a variety of causes of depression, including genetic, environmental, psychological, and biochemical factors. A person has an increased risk of depression if they have a family history or have experienced trauma, major life changes, stress, or a side effect to certain medications.

Stats – In the United States, 16 million Americans battle depression every year, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.

Diagnosis – To receive a diagnosis of major depressive disorder, some of the following signs and symptoms must be present nearly every day for at least two weeks:

• Continued feelings of sadness, hopelessness, pessimism, emptiness
• Fatigue, lack of energy
• Insomnia or other sleep issues like sleeping too much
• Anxiety, irritability, restlessness
• Feeling worthless or guilty
• Lack of interest or joy in hobbies and activities
• Changes in appetite, leading to weight loss or weight gain
• Moving, talking, or thinking more slowly or feeling extra fidgety
• Forgetfulness
• Trouble concentrating, thinking clearly, or making decisions
• Thoughts of not wanting to live, death or suicide, suicide attempts, or self-harm behaviors